The Egypt Sun Journal

Stories From the Land of the Pharaohs

Guides, insights and travel inspiration from a team that lives and breathes Egypt.

The Abu Simbel Sun Festival: Why Ramesses II Built a Temple That Only Lights Up Twice a Year
2 October 2026 · 5 min read

The Abu Simbel Sun Festival: Why Ramesses II Built a Temple That Only Lights Up Twice a Year

Twice a year, before dawn, sunlight travels 60 meters into solid rock to light the face of a king. Here is the engineering, the history, and what it actually takes to see it.

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The Bent Pyramid of Dahshur: Why It Bends and Whether You Can Go Inside
2 October 2026 · 8 min read

The Bent Pyramid of Dahshur: Why It Bends and Whether You Can Go Inside

Halfway up, the Bent Pyramid of Dahshur suddenly changes angle. That one correction, made nearly 4,600 years ago, is the clearest physical record of how the Egyptians learned to build a true pyramid.

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The Colossi of Ramesses II at Memphis: Where Each Statue Is Now
2 October 2026 · 5 min read

The Colossi of Ramesses II at Memphis: Where Each Statue Is Now

Two different colossi of Ramesses II were found at Memphis in 1820. The limestone one still lies at Mit Rahina; the red granite one stood in Ramses Square before moving to the Grand Egyptian Museum in 2018.

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Dahshur Necropolis: the Red and Bent Pyramids and How to Visit
2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Dahshur Necropolis: the Red and Bent Pyramids and How to Visit

About 40 kilometers south of Cairo, Dahshur holds the pyramids where Egypt's builders worked out the true pyramid: the Bent Pyramid, the Red Pyramid and later royal tombs.

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Giza Plateau Guide: Map, Layout and How to Visit
2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Giza Plateau Guide: Map, Layout and How to Visit

Where the three pyramids, the queens’ pyramids, the Sphinx and the solar boat pit sit on the plateau, and the practical rules for tickets, shuttles, hours and getting there from Cairo.

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Great Sphinx of Giza: How Old It Is, Who Built It and Why the Nose Is Missing
2 October 2026 · 8 min read

Great Sphinx of Giza: How Old It Is, Who Built It and Why the Nose Is Missing

Beyond the postcard view: how the Great Sphinx was carved from a single ridge of bedrock, why its nose is missing, what the Dream Stele actually says, and the dating debate most tour guides skip entirely.

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Khufu Solar Boat: The 4,600-Year-Old Ship Found in 1,224 Pieces
2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Khufu Solar Boat: The 4,600-Year-Old Ship Found in 1,224 Pieces

Buried beside the Great Pyramid for over four millennia, dismantled into more than a thousand pieces, and rebuilt without a single nail — the story of Khufu's solar boat is one of the strangest and most patient discoveries in Egyptology.

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Meidum Pyramid: Egypt's Collapsed Pyramid and the Link to Giza
2 October 2026 · 7 min read

Meidum Pyramid: Egypt's Collapsed Pyramid and the Link to Giza

Rising from a mound of its own rubble like a tower, the Meidum Pyramid looks like a ruin, and in a sense it is. It is also the key to understanding how Egypt's builders learned to make a true pyramid.

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Memphis, Egypt's First Capital: What Survives at Mit Rahina
2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Memphis, Egypt's First Capital: What Survives at Mit Rahina

Memphis was the administrative capital behind the pyramids, yet little of it still stands. This guide explains why, what the Mit Rahina open-air museum shows and how to visit.

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Who Built the Pyramids? Workers' Village, Merer's Logbook and the Slave Myth
2 October 2026 · 8 min read

Who Built the Pyramids? Workers' Village, Merer's Logbook and the Slave Myth

For centuries, popular imagination insisted the pyramids were raised by whipped slaves. The archaeology says something far more interesting: a paid, fed, and medically treated workforce living in a planned town at the foot of the plateau.

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Pyramid of Khafre: Height, Casing Stones, Interior and How to Visit
2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Pyramid of Khafre: Height, Casing Stones, Interior and How to Visit

Shorter than Khufu's pyramid but set higher on the plateau, Khafre's pyramid still wears a cap of its original polished limestone — the only Giza pyramid that does. Here is what makes the middle pyramid worth a deliberate look.

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Pyramid of Menkaure: Giza’s Smallest Pyramid, Its Granite and Its Lost Sarcophagus
2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Pyramid of Menkaure: Giza’s Smallest Pyramid, Its Granite and Its Lost Sarcophagus

Most visitors to Giza spend their time and their photographs on the Great Pyramid and move on. The third and smallest pyramid, built for Menkaure, has its own granite lower courses, three queens' pyramids, and a sarcophagus with one of Egyptology's strangest footnotes.

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Pyramid of Unas at Saqqara: Small Pyramid, Great Importance
2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Pyramid of Unas at Saqqara: Small Pyramid, Great Importance

The smallest royal pyramid of the Old Kingdom is the first known to carry inscriptions inside. Its history, causeway reliefs, burial chamber and how to visit.

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Pyramid Texts of Egypt: What They Say and Where to See Them
2 October 2026 · 7 min read

Pyramid Texts of Egypt: What They Say and Where to See Them

Carved inside royal pyramids at Saqqara some 4,300 years ago, the Pyramid Texts are Egypt's earliest large body of religious writing. What they say, how they were found, and where to see them.

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Queens’ Pyramids of Giza: G1-a, G1-b, G1-c and the Other Small Pyramids
2 October 2026 · 5 min read

Queens’ Pyramids of Giza: G1-a, G1-b, G1-c and the Other Small Pyramids

Beside each of Giza's three great pyramids stands a row of smaller, almost forgotten pyramids built for the royal women of the Fourth Dynasty. Here is who they were built for, and why most visitors never notice them.

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Saqqara Necropolis: Pyramids, Painted Tombs and How to Visit
2 October 2026 · 6 min read

Saqqara Necropolis: Pyramids, Painted Tombs and How to Visit

Saqqara is a roughly seven-kilometer desert burial ground south of Cairo, with the Step Pyramid, the pyramids of later Old Kingdom kings, painted noble tombs and an animal necropolis.

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Serapeum of Saqqara: Tomb of the Sacred Apis Bulls
2 October 2026 · 7 min read

Serapeum of Saqqara: Tomb of the Sacred Apis Bulls

Underground galleries holding granite sarcophagi built for the sacred Apis bulls of Memphis: who built them, how they were found in 1851, and how to visit.

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Step Pyramid of Djoser: The Building That Invented the Pyramid
2 October 2026 · 10 min read

Step Pyramid of Djoser: The Building That Invented the Pyramid

The Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara is Egypt's first pyramid and one of the earliest large stone buildings, designed by the architect Imhotep.

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Tombs of Saqqara: Ti, Mereruka and Kagemni, the Painted Mastabas
2 October 2026 · 10 min read

Tombs of Saqqara: Ti, Mereruka and Kagemni, the Painted Mastabas

A cluster of Old Kingdom mastaba tombs at Saqqara holds some of the most detailed carved records of daily life in ancient Egypt, including a vizier's tomb with 33 decorated rooms.

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A Princess's Palace, a King's Crown: Egypt's Royal Story in Alexandria
15 September 2026 · 4 min read

A Princess's Palace, a King's Crown: Egypt's Royal Story in Alexandria

Long after the pharaohs, Egypt had another royal family entirely — and Alexandria quietly holds onto their jewels, their summer palace, and the last chapter of a dynasty most visitors never hear about.

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Rosetta: The Sleepy Delta Town That Unlocked Ancient Egypt
8 September 2026 · 4 min read

Rosetta: The Sleepy Delta Town That Unlocked Ancient Egypt

A single engineering accident in a half-built fort gave the world the key to reading hieroglyphs. The town where it happened is still standing, still quiet, and still almost entirely overlooked.

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Giza Pyramids Sound and Light Show: Times, Tickets and Tips
2 September 2026 · 4 min read

Giza Pyramids Sound and Light Show: Times, Tickets and Tips

After sunset the Giza plateau becomes an open-air theatre with the Sphinx as narrator. This guide covers showtimes, languages, ticket price range, how to get there and whether the evening is worth it.

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Your First Scuba Dive in the Red Sea: What Discover Scuba Diving Is Really Like
20 August 2026 · 6 min read

Your First Scuba Dive in the Red Sea: What Discover Scuba Diving Is Really Like

Snorkeling shows you the surface. A beginner scuba dive takes you down into it, breathing underwater for the first time with an instructor beside you the whole way. Here is what actually happens, fear by fear.

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Snorkeling in Egypt's Red Sea: The Underwater World Every Traveler Should See
12 August 2026 · 4 min read

Snorkeling in Egypt's Red Sea: The Underwater World Every Traveler Should See

Egypt's reputation rests on its temples and tombs — but just beneath the surface of the Red Sea lies a second, living wonder of the world. Here's why it belongs on your itinerary.

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Mahmya Island and the Case for Chartering Your Own Speedboat in the Red Sea
10 August 2026 · 5 min read

Mahmya Island and the Case for Chartering Your Own Speedboat in the Red Sea

Mahmya Island sits inside the protected Giftun Islands marine park off Hurghada, and it is built around a beach, not a dive site. Here is what makes it different from a standard boat trip, and when a private speedboat charter is worth the extra flexibility.

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Wild or in a Pool: The Honest Guide to Red Sea Dolphin Encounters
5 August 2026 · 5 min read

Wild or in a Pool: The Honest Guide to Red Sea Dolphin Encounters

From the wild spinner dolphins of Sha'ab Samadai to the dolphin shows of Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh, here is what each experience actually involves — so you can choose the one that fits you.

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Desert Nights Near Hurghada: Stargazing and Horseback Riding Under an Unlit Sky
1 August 2026 · 6 min read

Desert Nights Near Hurghada: Stargazing and Horseback Riding Under an Unlit Sky

Away from Hurghada's hotel lights, the Eastern Desert turns into one of the clearest night skies left on the Red Sea coast — and the same stretch of sand makes for one of Egypt's most memorable horseback rides.

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Colored Canyon and Blue Hole: Where Sinai's Desert Meets the Red Sea
28 July 2026 · 6 min read

Colored Canyon and Blue Hole: Where Sinai's Desert Meets the Red Sea

A slot canyon striped like a geological rainbow and a sinkhole that drops 130 meters into the Red Sea — Dahab packs two of Sinai's most dramatic landscapes into one laid-back stretch of coast.

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The Red Sea Without Getting Wet: Semi-Submarines, Glass-Bottom Boats, and the Grand Aquarium
22 July 2026 · 5 min read

The Red Sea Without Getting Wet: Semi-Submarines, Glass-Bottom Boats, and the Grand Aquarium

You don't have to swim, dive, or even get your feet wet to see the Red Sea's reefs. Here's how semi-submarine boats, glass-bottom boats, and Hurghada's Grand Aquarium actually let non-swimmers and families see it all.

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Dust, Dunes, and Bedouin Tea: What a Desert Safari in Egypt Is Really Like
18 July 2026 · 6 min read

Dust, Dunes, and Bedouin Tea: What a Desert Safari in Egypt Is Really Like

A quad bike safari sounds like pure adrenaline, and for an hour it is. Then the engines cut out at a Bedouin camp, and the desert shows you the other half of why people come back.

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Above and Below the Red Sea: Parasailing Over Sharm El Sheikh and Diving Into Ras Mohammed National Park
14 July 2026 · 6 min read

Above and Below the Red Sea: Parasailing Over Sharm El Sheikh and Diving Into Ras Mohammed National Park

Two ways to see the same reef — from fifty meters in the air on a parasailing flight, and from the surface above a wall that drops 800 meters into the Red Sea at Ras Mohammed National Park.

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Alexandria Day Trip from Cairo: Egypt's Mediterranean City, Layer by Layer
10 July 2026 · 5 min read

Alexandria Day Trip from Cairo: Egypt's Mediterranean City, Layer by Layer

Founded by Alexander the Great, home to a vanished Wonder of the World and the greatest library antiquity ever built — Alexandria rewards a day trip from Cairo with a completely different Egypt.

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Cairo or Luxor as a Day Trip From Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh: Fly or Go by Road?
5 July 2026 · 6 min read

Cairo or Luxor as a Day Trip From Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh: Fly or Go by Road?

A Cairo day trip from Hurghada, or a Luxor day trip from Sharm El Sheikh, is possible in a single day — by plane or by bus. Here is an honest look at what each one actually costs you, in money and in sleep.

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Great Pyramid of Giza: History, Inside Access and Visitor Tips
2 July 2026 · 5 min read

Great Pyramid of Giza: History, Inside Access and Visitor Tips

The Great Pyramid of Khufu: how big it is, who built it, what is inside the King’s Chamber and Grand Gallery, how entry tickets work, and when to go.

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Layers of Faith: Walking Through Coptic and Islamic Cairo
28 June 2026 · 5 min read

Layers of Faith: Walking Through Coptic and Islamic Cairo

Long before Cairo was a modern megacity, it was a Roman fortress, then a Christian refuge, then the seat of Mamluk sultans. Old Cairo and Islamic Cairo still hold all three stories, standing a few streets apart.

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The Case for Staying Put: 4 Days in Luxor or Cairo Instead of Rushing Through Both
25 June 2026 · 7 min read

The Case for Staying Put: 4 Days in Luxor or Cairo Instead of Rushing Through Both

Most Egypt itineraries try to cover everything in a week and end up rushing through all of it. Here is the planning logic for doing the opposite — spending a full 4 days in just one city and actually seeing it.

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Sunset on the Nile: The Felucca Ride and Dinner Cruise That Cairo Still Runs On
20 June 2026 · 6 min read

Sunset on the Nile: The Felucca Ride and Dinner Cruise That Cairo Still Runs On

Long before anyone sold a sunset felucca ride as an "experience," feluccas were simply how Cairo moved. Here is what a felucca actually is, what a Nile dinner cruise with belly dance and Tanoura is really like, and why the river still sets the city's clock.

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Mount Sinai at Sunrise: A Night Walk to Where Three Faiths Meet
15 June 2026 · 6 min read

Mount Sinai at Sunrise: A Night Walk to Where Three Faiths Meet

Why thousands of travelers still climb Mount Sinai in total darkness every night of the year, and what waits for them at the 6th-century monastery at its foot.

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Five Days or Ten: Deciding Between a Sharm El Sheikh Escape and the Grand Tour of Egypt
12 June 2026 · 6 min read

Five Days or Ten: Deciding Between a Sharm El Sheikh Escape and the Grand Tour of Egypt

Egypt rewards two very different kinds of trip equally well. Here is how to figure out which one actually fits your time, your energy, and what you came for.

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Grand Egyptian Museum Guide: Tickets, Hours and What to See
10 June 2026 · 5 min read

Grand Egyptian Museum Guide: Tickets, Hours and What to See

The Grand Egyptian Museum near Giza opened in full on 1 November 2025 with Tutankhamun's collection together. This guide covers what to see, tickets and hours as of October 2026, and how it differs from the Tahrir museum.

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Inside the Valley of the Kings: What It's Like to Walk Into a Pharaoh's Tomb
5 June 2026 · 6 min read

Inside the Valley of the Kings: What It's Like to Walk Into a Pharaoh's Tomb

Forget the aerial view for a moment. On the ground, the Valley of the Kings is a narrow desert canyon with sixty-plus doorways cut into solid rock — and behind a handful of them, 3,000-year-old paint still holds its color. Here is what the West and East Banks of Luxor actually look like from inside.

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Beyond the Resort: A Day in Real Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh
1 June 2026 · 5 min read

Beyond the Resort: A Day in Real Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh

Past the pool bars and private beaches, Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh are living Egyptian cities. Here is what the old town of El Dahar and the Old Market of Sharm actually look like once you step outside the resort gate.

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The White Desert and Bahariya Oasis: Inside Egypt's Surreal Lunar Landscape
30 May 2026 · 6 min read

The White Desert and Bahariya Oasis: Inside Egypt's Surreal Lunar Landscape

Chalk-white rock sculptures carved by wind, a night of camping under a sky with no light pollution for a hundred miles, and a palm-filled oasis with hot springs underneath it all — the White Desert is unlike anywhere else in Egypt.

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Dendera and Abydos: The Temples Egypt Kept Almost to Itself
25 May 2026 · 6 min read

Dendera and Abydos: The Temples Egypt Kept Almost to Itself

No crowds, no roped-off ceilings, and color that has survived since the Ptolemies. Dendera Temple and Abydos Temple are two of Egypt's best-preserved sites — and still among its least visited.

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Sunrise Over Luxor: What a Hot Air Balloon Ride Actually Shows You
18 May 2026 · 4 min read

Sunrise Over Luxor: What a Hot Air Balloon Ride Actually Shows You

A 4 a.m. wake-up call doesn't sound like a highlight of anyone's trip. For the thousands who do it anyway in Luxor, it consistently turns out to be exactly that.

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One Week in Egypt: Why Cairo and Luxor Are the Trip Everyone Should Start With
10 May 2026 · 5 min read

One Week in Egypt: Why Cairo and Luxor Are the Trip Everyone Should Start With

If you only have about a week in Egypt, the question isn't how to see everything — it's which two places teach you the most. Here's why Cairo and Luxor, paired correctly, are the answer most first-time travelers land on.

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